On Tuesday, January 13, two days before a general election in which President Yoweri Museveni is attempting to prolong his nearly 40-year rule, Uganda issued an order for a nationwide internet blackout. The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) formally notified internet providers of the directive, stating that the shutdown was required to “mitigate the rapid spread of online misinformation, disinformation, electoral fraud and related risks, as well as preventing of incitement to violence that could affect public confidence and national security during the election period.” Officials from the government confirmed the letter to AFP.

 

The government did not confirm the shutdown in a public statement, and officials told AFP that they did not want to “own” the decision. Essential state services were exempt from the blackout, which was set to start at 6:00 p.m. local time (1600 GMT) and last “until a restoration notice is issued.”.

 

Uganda last turned off the internet during the 2021 election, which was characterized by strong state repression of the opposition and allegations of vote-rigging. The singer-turned-politician Bobi Wine, who ran against Museveni in that election, is returning.

 

The government has consistently denied that it will shut down the internet this year, calling reports of a planned blackout “false” and meant to incite fear. The suspension order was issued less than 48 hours before the polls opened, despite those guarantees.